ʻO kā CO LAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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     Ka nui o ka CO LAO he 2,034 mau kānaka, e noho ana ʻO Dong Van¹ a Hoang Su Phi ² Nā'āpana (ʻo iaʻo Giang³ panalaau hea). Ua kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lākou Ke Lao. ^ E Ha yM. No ka CO CO ʻōlelo ʻona Kadai ⁴ hui.

    In ʻO Dong Van, Ma kahi o CO LAO a hiki i ka ʻāina i ke kula i kahi o ka mauna. I Hoang Su Phi, hoʻouluulu lākou i ka māla i nā māla i wai a i ʻole milpas ma nā puʻu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻeke a me nā hana lāʻau nā mea lima waiwai e hana ai i ke aniani o ka māla, nā māla lauana, nā kīʻaha pālahalaha pākaha, nā pākaukau, nā papa, nā noho a me nā ʻūhā. The CO LAO i ʻO Dong Van kaulana ia no ka wai hoʻokahe ʻawa.

    Ke hoʻohana nei nā kāne CO CO i nā pantona e like me nā iwi ʻē aʻe ma nā palena palena. ʻO ka wahine a ka LA LAO e hoʻohana i nā kāwili a me kahi lole elima elima panina e holo ana ma lalo o nā kuli a me ka pihi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i pili i ka umauma mai ka waena a i ka paʻa ʻākau ma ke kuʻi ʻana o ka lopa. Aia kēlā me kēia kauhale kahi 15-20 mau hale. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou mau hale ma ka ʻāina, me ka maʻamau o ʻekolu mau ʻano a me ʻelua mau lean-ka. ʻO kēlā me kēia hale ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana i nā mākua a me nā keiki; maʻa nā keiki male ʻole i noho me nā mākua.

    Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana CO LAO ka helu helu ʻohana o nā ʻohana kumuhana. Hoʻopau nā keiki i ka ʻohana ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. Wahi a nā moʻomeheu, hiki i ke keikikāne ke mare i ke kaikamahine a kekahi o kāna mau kāne hānau, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka wahine e mare i ke keiki a kona mau hoahānau hānau. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi keiki CO LAO i kahi inoa ma hope o nā lā ʻekolu. Loaʻa i ke keiki mua ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia e kona makuahine makuahine.

   Kuke ʻia kekahi kanaka make me kahi hana wikiwiki. I ke kanu ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā pōhaku i loko o ka pōʻai a puni ka hale kupapaʻu; pae ka pae a me ka ʻumi o nā makahiki o ka mea i make.

   Ua hoʻomana ʻia nā kūpuna o nā hanauna he 3-4 i ka home; ke ʻano o ka ʻohana a me ke kauhale a pau ka genie o ka honua. ka genie o milpa i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pōhaku queer i waiho ʻia i ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe loa i pali ʻia i ka milpa. Ua hoʻohana ka CO LAO i nā hanana he nui a me nā pāʻina, ʻo ia hoʻi Wahi Hou⁵.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea