ʻO GIA RAI Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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    Me ka lehulehu o 350,766, e noho ana ka GIA-RAI i ka neʻe ʻana ma Gia Lai Kūlala¹, he hapa i loko ʻ Turnlelo Kon Kon² a me ke ʻākau ʻO Kūʻai ʻo Dak Lak³. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻāpana kaiāulu o GIA RAI o kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā kaiaulu: I Buan, Mthur, Hdrung, Chor a ¶ʻO'Araba. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā kā lākou ʻōlelo, kokoke i ka ʻōlelo o ka E De, Cham, Ra Giai a ʻO Chu Ru, no na Malayo-Polenekia hui.

    Hoʻomaopopo ka GIA RAI i ka noho ʻana o ʻO Giang (genies) a paʻa i nā hana i pili i nā genies o ka nohona a me ka hana. Noho nui lākou i ka māla slash-and-bum. Ka meaʻai maʻamau. He maʻalahi nā mea hana, e pili ana i nā machetes, nā mākaʻi, nā mākeke, a me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka male. ʻO ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻoiho ʻo GIA RAI i nā elepani a loaʻa i kahi nui o nā lio. Hōʻeu nā kāne i ka hīnaʻi ʻana, a ʻo nā wahine i kā mākou ulana lole. Ke kāwele, hōʻiliʻili a me ka lawaiʻa nā hana waiwai.

    Noho ka GIA RAI ma nā kauhale (pā or pūne). Aia nā hale elongated a me nā hale liʻiliʻi, akā kūkulu ʻia nā mea āpau ma nā keʻena me ka puka komo i ke alo ʻākau. He koʻikoʻi nui ka luna o ke kauhale a me nā lunakahiko ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana i hui pū. He hale kai hale ko kēlā me kēia hale i kapa ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau.

    Lawe ʻia ka ʻōnaehana makuahine. Ua noa i nā wahine ke koho i kā lākou hoa ola a hoʻoholo i kā lākou male. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, noho ke kāne i ka ʻohana o kāna wahine a ʻaʻole hoʻoilina i ka waiwai mai kona mau mākua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kaikamahine, ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole noho hou me ko lākou mau mākua a ʻoliʻoli i ke kuleana o ka hoʻoilina. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuahine. I ke kaiāulu, hana nui nā kāne i ka hana nui akā i ka ʻohana, ʻoliʻoli nā wahine i nā mea nui. I nā lā kahiko, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea make ma ka hale kupapaʻu hoʻokahi me nā ʻohana ma kona kūʻauhau makuahine. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻano maʻamau.

    Loaʻa ka GIA RAI i nā lola lōʻihi e like me ka Kuhi Di di san (Hele ʻo Dam Di i ka hahai holoholona) a me ka Xinh Nha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kani kani pākahi. T'rung tung-nung a Klong-waiho. Pili loa kēia mau mea kani kuʻuna i ka ola kuha o ka poʻe. Ua mālama ʻia nā mele a me nā hulahula ma ka ʻohana a i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale a nā kauhale mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka ʻelemakule.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea