ʻO ka MA MA Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam

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  ʻO ka MA he aneane 36,824 Noho malihini e noho nui ana Kūʻai ʻo Lam Dong¹. ^ E Ha yM. Kāhea ʻia ka MA Chau Ma, Ma Xop, Ma To, Ma Krung a Ma Ngan. ka ʻ Malelo Ma no na Mon-Khmer² hui.

   Ma ka MA noho bon (kauhale).). Aia kēlā me kēia pā i ka 5-10 elongated hale-on-stihs i nā hanauna he nui o ka sarua o ka llneageco-habit. ʻO ke aliʻi o a bon kāheaʻia quang lei.

   Hoʻomohala ka MA i ka laiki, com, ka ʻōpala a me nā hua ʻai i nā milpas, e hoʻohana ana i nā pono rudimentary e like me nā pahi, nāho, nā koi a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. Ka MA in ʻĀpana Cat Tien o ka muliwai ʻo Nai Nai e kanu i ka laiki ma nā mahinaʻai i lū ʻia. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo, kalaiwa lākou i nā buffalo e hehi ia ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua ma luna o nā mahina ʻai. I ka wā ma mua, ua hānai ʻo MA i nā holoholona ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā holoholona i ka ulu lāʻau.

   He akamai loa nā wahine MA i loko o ka ulana lole me nā pihi hoʻonaninani me nā pua pua, nā lau, nā manu a me nā holoholona o nā ʻano like ʻole. A laha kaulana nō hoʻi ke kala ʻana i ka hao. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka MA i ka mea hao iā lākou iho e hana i nā pono pāhana a me nā mea kaua. I ka ʻāina kokoke i ka Ka muliwai ʻo Dong Nai, ka MA i hana mama iʻa mau huakaʻi e hele, lawe i nā ukana a iʻa paha i loko o ka wai.

   He mea maʻalahi ko lākou lole kuʻuna. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā lūlū e hāʻule ana i lalo o ko lākou mau kuli, a ʻo nā kāne me nā malo. I ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou i nā kapa moe. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou mau niho, hohola i nā earlobes a komo i nā kāhiko he nui. Hāʻawi ka ʻohana o kahi ʻōpio i ka male, akā ma hope o ka male ʻana ua hele mai ke kāne kāne e noho i ka hale o kāna wahine. Aia a hāʻawi wale ʻo ia i nā makana i ka ʻohana o ka wahine mare, hiki iā ia ke lawe i kāna wahine i kona hale.

   ʻO ka MA i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka noho ʻana o nā kuʻuna, me ke komo Yang (ka mea hana).). E like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka Ka hui pū kānāwai Le-Khmer, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻonohonoho ʻo MA i kahi ʻahaʻaina kohu puaʻa i kā lākou ʻO ka lā Makahiki Hou. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka kēia hana i 1-2 mau mahina.

   Loaʻa i ka MA ka waihona kālā o nā moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā moʻolelo, nā kuʻuna, a me nā kaʻao. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kani mele i nā set o gongs, crums, pan-pipes me ka pahu kuʻi, nā pepeiaohao, ʻohe string string a me ʻekolu mau pū ʻohe e pili ana i kahi malo maloʻo.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea