ʻO ke kaiaulu NGAI o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam
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Tʻo ia ka lāhui NGAI he 7,386 poʻe i noho ma ʻO Quang Ninh1, Bac Giang2, Lang Keiki3, Cao Bang4, Thai Nguyen5 a ʻO Ho Chi Minh City. ka Kaiāulu ʻo Ngai Aia i loko o nā hui pūʻulu: Ngai Hac Ca, Sin, Dan, a Le. ʻO kā lākou hoʻomana maʻamau San Ngai (kuahiwi). ʻO ʻ Ngalelo Ngai no na Nā hui Han.
Tola ʻo NGAI ma ka mahi laiki. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā mokupuni kai a i ʻole ma nā ʻae kai e komo i ka lawaiʻa. He loina ko ka NGAI o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā auwai, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wai a me nā waihona wai, a me ka waihona kālā ʻana i nā wai kai. ʻO ka pale ʻohe e hana ana i ka hana kamana i ka hana kamana, ka lime, ka tile a me ka hana keleawe i kā lākou ʻaoʻao.
Tʻaʻahu ʻo NGAI i ke kapa like me ka Hoa (a ʻo Han paha). Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pāpale like ʻole i hana ʻia mai nā lau pāma a me ka pāma, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i nā scarves a me nā umbrellas. ʻO ka Nā kauhale ʻo Ngai hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā pali, ma nā awāwa a ma kahakai paha. Aia i loko o ka hale ʻekolu keʻena a ʻelua mau wīwī. ʻO Patriarchy ke kānāwai nui i loko o kahi ʻohana. ʻAʻole māhele ʻia nā kaikamahine ma hope o ka make ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. E hele mai lākou e noho i ka hale o kā lākou kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Mʻelua mau ʻanuʻu e pili ana i ka male: male a me ka ʻahaʻaina male. Koho mau ka ʻohana o ke keikikāne i kaikamahine na kā lāua keiki kāne. I ka hāpai keiki, Nā wahine ʻo Ngai pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i nā kapu he nui: ʻaʻole ʻai i ke keʻo, ka pipi a me ke kao; ʻaʻole humuhumu a kūʻai paha i nā lole. Kanaono lā ma hope o ka hānau mua a me 40 mau lā me ka hānau lua, ʻae ʻia ka wahine e hoʻi e kipa i ka home o kona mau mākua.
It he mea mau ke make ke kanaka, hoʻonohonoho pono 'ia ke kanu' ana. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mālama mau ʻia kahi rtte ma ka lā 21, 35 ± lā, 42 lā, 49 lā, 63 lā a me 70 lā. ʻEkolu mau makahiki i hala ', e mālama ʻia kahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe e haʻalele i ke kanikau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kanu wai ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi. Nui ka mahalo o ka NGAI i ka moʻomeheu o nā kūpuna, ʻuhane a me nā ʻiʻo. Loaʻa i nā ʻohana āpau ke kuahu kūpuna, nā luakini āpau i nā heiau a me nā pagodas. Ke kāpuni o Confucianism, Paʻa a ʻO Buddnism ua hoʻohilahila loa i ke ola o ka Kanaka poʻe.
Tmālama ʻo NGAI i nā duets aloha i kāhea ʻia suong co. Hiki i nā kāne ʻōpio ke hīmeni i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau pō ʻekahi ʻaʻole e hana hou ʻia nā paukū. I kā lākou mau huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo e hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka ʻike hana a me nā ʻano o ke ola ʻO nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe e like me ka hulahula liona, ka hula-koʻokoʻo a me ka pāʻani hahai-koʻu-alakaʻi
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
' ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
' ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.
BAN TU THU
08 / 2020
noka:
1 :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi: 54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea