Ke hele ʻana no T CT CEREMONIES - Pauku 1
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
Hāʻawi nā luna hale iā lākou i ka inoa ʻo Lord Trịnh
I ke kolu o ka lā, ma ka ʻĀkaukau, i waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmākahi Haku Trịnh hoʻopili i nā misionari a me nā haole e like me kahi hana hoʻokalakupua. Eia kahi ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia e kekahi kahuna no Iesuit: “I ke kolu o ka lā o Tết, haku Trịnh Tạc loaʻa ka poʻe haole i hele mai e uku i ka mahalo o lākou Hiki iā ʻoe makahiki, i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ʻO Vĩnh Thọ alii (1660). Ua makemake ka lawena puaʻa iā ia e lōʻihi loa e like me ka moʻo haole a laila kūlou iā ia e like me ka hana Vietnamese. Makemake ka misionari Dutch i nā makahiki he nui i ka Haku e like me ka hana a ka Dutch. ʻO nā kāhuna Iesuitita Onuphre Borgeøs (Swithouna) a me Joseph Tissanier (Palani) e kūlou iā ia e like me ka hana a Vietnamese. "
“I kēlā lā, ua kāʻili ʻia ka hale o ka Haku. Ua kūleʻa nā kahuna ʻelua ma ke pā nui e kūlou i ka Haku. Me lākou i aahu i nā kapa pale kapa, nā pāpale hexagonal a ua kūloʻe ʻia i mua o Iēhova ʻehā mau manawa i mua o nā tausani ʻehā. I ka wa Tây Định Vương Trịnh Tạc ʻike i nā kahuna ʻelua, ʻeʻe ʻo ia iā lākou e kulou Vương Thái Hậu (kona makuahine) noho maila ma hope ona, a laila Bt hoʻi ʻo Borgès a me Tissanier Vương Thái Hậu ʻehā manawa2. "
ʻEmonylaina e makemake i nā ʻĀina Kūpono o nā ʻĀina lōʻihi
ʻAno, maʻamau ke 60 makahiki e hiki aku i ka makahiki i pono e lilo i lunakahiko kauhale. Eia naʻe, ʻae ʻia kēia hoʻokaha i nā wahi kamaʻilio he nui o ka poʻe e hele a ʻelemakule loa. E like me nā wahi me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka e hele ana i ka wā kahiko, ka makahiki o 50 hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kūpono e lilo i ʻelemakule kauhale. Wahi a ka maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe i hiki i ka makahiki i makemake ʻia e lilo i lunakahiko kauhale e pono e lawe i nā mōhai i ka hale kaiāulu e hāʻawi i ka leka hoʻomaopopo i nā luna o ke kauhale a e hoʻomana i ka genie, i mea e hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ai ma ka papa inoa o nā lunakahiko kauhale a kāpae ʻia nā kōkua kaiāulu āpau. I kēia lā, ʻākoakoa nā lunakahiko kauhale āpau a me nā luna o ke kauhale e hōʻike a hāʻawi i nā makemake i kekahi i kekahi ma o kekahi mau mele a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka prose rhymed. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kanaka i hiki i nā makahiki i makemake ʻia e pono pū kekahi e hele i ka hana, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka hauʻoli, pono lākou e lawelawe ma ka hale kamaʻilio e like me kā lākou e hana ai i kahi ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ka ʻālia makemake lōʻihi i ka hale kaiāulu. Hoʻomākaukau nā luna i kekahi mau makana i kapa ʻia he makana e makemake ai i ke ola lōʻihi. Pehea kēia mau makana? Ma kekahi mau wahi, he mahele o ka māla no ka ʻelemakule e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua o ka honua e like me ma Mai Tūng (ʻO Thanh Hoá, Phú Thọ); ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe nā makana i like paha i nā kāʻei ʻulaʻula a me kahi moletetetetele inā hiki i ka lunakahiko i nā makahiki he 80 e like me ʻO Sơn Vi kauā (Phu-Tho), a i ʻole he mau shaddock ʻono a lima melemele paha o ka maiʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kauhale e hoʻonohonoho i ka "seremonia e makemake ai i ke ola lōʻihi" e like me ka wehewehe hierarchical koʻikoʻi - e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule i hiki.
- Mai ka makahiki 60 a 70, ua kapa ʻia ke ʻelemakuleHương trung kỳ lão"(Kēia papa waena waena) a Hāʻawi ʻia i kīʻaha kīʻaha e ka poʻe ʻāina.
- Mai ka makahiki o 71 a me ka mea, ua kapa ʻia ke ʻelemakuleHương thuợng kỳ lão"(Kahikina hale noho kiʻekiʻe) a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kīʻaha o ka waina me ka ʻonaʻelemakule kahiko (i hana i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula) e ka poʻe kauhale.
- Kanaka ma mua o 90 mau makahiki keu i kapa ʻiaAloha ʻoe"(ʻOhola nui ʻaʻano ʻelemakule) a, ʻokoʻa aʻe e mālama ʻia ana e ka poʻe kamaʻāina e like me ka poʻe o 71 a keu (ke hoʻolauna ʻia nei i kahi kīʻaha o ka ʻawaʻawa a me kahi ʻanoʻumi kahiko), ke hāʻawi ʻia nei i nā ʻōlelo a like me nā kikoʻī (()kākau ʻia ma ka pepa a i ʻole ma ka lole siliki) pili i nā kūlana o lākou.
- Kanaka ma mua o 100 mau makahiki keu i kapa ʻiaʻO Bách Tuế thọ dân"(Nā Centenarians) a e pili ana i keia poe, i ka lā mua Tết, pono ke Luna ʻo Village e ʻāpono i ke kauhale āpau e lawe i ka betel a me nā wai ʻona i ko lākou mau hale i ka mea e "makemake no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi".
Ma keʻano he ʻano kūikawā i waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka "makemake no ka lōʻihi", pono mākou e ʻōlelo i ka mea i noi ʻia ma kahi i kūkulu ʻia e "hale kaiāulu no ka poʻe kahiko" ma ka Liễu Đôi kauhale.
Kūk ʻia ʻia ka “hale kaiāulu no ka poʻe ʻōpio” i ka pāo, he hale pali a he paia hoʻi i hana ʻia na kaia. He nui nā wāwae o ka pā hale o ka hale kaiāulu me nā moena e pālahalaha maikaʻi aku ai. Mālama ʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa no ke kahiko o ke kauhale kahiko e loaʻa ana i kahi pākahi pākahi.hiki iā ia ke lawe aku i ka home i ka wā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia). Hoʻoponopono nā ala haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha. Ma kēia hana, hōʻike mau nā luna āpau i ko lākou mahanahana a uku i nā lunakahiko o ke kamaʻāina ma ka ʻuhane.Kính lão đắc thọ"(Loaʻa kekahi i ka lōʻihi i ka wā e mahalo ai i nā ʻelemakule) 'o nā mea e mahalo i nā' elemakule, e waiho kēia mau kānaka kahiko iā lākou i ko lākou wā kahiko.
ʻOkoʻa ka lā i koho ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia hana, e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kauhale. O ka Liễu Đôi Kamaʻilio (ʻO Thanh Liêm, Hà Nam) no ka laʻana, ua koho i ka lā 7 o ka malama mua loa, nā Lương Đài (Vĩnh Tường, Phú Thọ) ua koho iā 2 mau lā, ʻo 6 ka 7 a me ka XNUMX o ka malama mua o ka malama, no ka ʻO Phương Lan Kamaʻilio (ʻO Việt Trì, Vĩnh Phú), ua koho ia i ka lā 3 o ka mahina lunar.3
Ke hoʻouna nei i nā kūpuna o One
E koho ka poʻe i waena o ka pā hale a i kahi kihi maʻemaʻe paha o kahi māla wai kūpono i mea e puhi ai i nā mōhai pepa joss. Ma kekahi mau wahi, puhi ka poʻe i nā mōhai pepa i ka joss ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī loa e koi ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi manakia kapu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e puhi. Hōʻalo ka mea hoʻokalakupua i nā hanana like ʻole a ka wā a ka ʻōʻō palaka me ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi, kāhea nui ka luna puʻupuʻu i kekahi manawa, me ka mea e hōʻoia nei ua pili nui ʻo ia i nā ʻuhane; hoʻomaka kēia a pau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manaʻo ikaika nui me ka poʻo ʻohana.
Ke kono nui4
ʻO ke kumu o ke kolu o ka lā o Tết
E NAHANA HANA NOHO KUMUKU:
No ko mākou ʻohana pili: Nā kūpuna, kupuna, kupuna kāne, kupuna nui, makua kāne.
I ka ʻohana hānau: Ko mākou mau kūpuna, kupuna wahine kupuna, kupuna kāne nui, makuahine, makuahine.
E KEIKI MAKAU ANA I KE KAHI, E NOHO ANA NOHO MAIKAU E KOMOHE ANA:
Aia mākou ma ka lā ʻekolu lā, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mīhiki, ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa nei mākou iā ʻoe me nā makana e like me nā hua a me nā pua, ka betel a me ka waiʻona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau i makemake ʻia, me ka manaʻo he leʻaleʻa iā lākou a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ʻohana, ʻo ʻōpio pū kekahi nā ʻelemakule, me ke olakino maikaʻi a maluhia.
Ke noi mahalo aku nei mākou i nā kūpuna a me nā kūpuna, a me nā ʻanakē, nā mākua, nā makuakāne, nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine.
Hoʻomaka a mahalo mākou iā mākou Genius o Lohe a me kā mākou Keʻokeo ke Akua e hui pū me ko mākou mau kūpuna ma ka leʻaleʻa.
NO KA HOOLELO HUI
… Hoʻomau i ka ʻāpana 2…
KA MANAʻO:
1 Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
2 JB IKIWAKI - ʻO nā moʻokāki o nā huakaʻi holo mai France a Kingdom of Tonkin Ibid, pp 121 - 146.
3 Wahi a LÊ TRUNG VŨ - ʻO ka Tết maʻamau o ka Vietnam - puke puke i ʻōlelo ʻia.
4 Wahi a HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Ke kono ʻia ma nā lā ʻo Tết a ma nā manawa lehulehu o Tết a me nā make make.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Makahiki Hou Vietnam - Nui ʻoli - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
E nana iA:
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' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 2
' Nā hopohopo o ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia - hopohopo no ka uku Dept
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◊ etc.