Ka ʻĀNE KOLOKOLO o ke KITCHEN - Pauku 3
Hits: 478
HUNG NGUYEN MANH 1
… E hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 2:
No ke aha ʻekolu mau pāpale, ʻelua no ke kāne a hoʻokahi ka wahine?
Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo kahiko, ka moʻolelo o ka Keʻokeo ke Akua pili ʻekolu kanaka, ʻelua kāne a me kahi wahine. Aia, na ka la kahiko, he kane a he wahine; Ua hōʻeha ke kāne ma kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi lepera, akā ʻo kāna wahine he wahine ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi i hana nui i ka hānai ʻana i kāna kāne maʻi. No ke aloha ʻana i kāna wahine, ua aʻo ke kāne iā ia e haʻalele iā ia, akā ʻoiai ʻo ia e hōʻole loa e hoʻolohe iā ia. Pēlā ke kāne e ʻowelo a huki iā ia, akā naʻe ʻoiai ʻo ia e haʻalele. I kekahi lā, ua hele mai kekahi mea noiʻi e noi no ke aloha kālā; he wahine maikaʻi, hāʻawi ka wahine iā ia i kekahi kālā a me ka raiki. ʻIke aku nei, manaʻo koke ke kāne i kahi stratagem e alualu aku i kāna wahine. Ua hana kipi ʻo ia i kāna wahine, a koi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomake i ka mea nāna i hāʻawi ka kālā a me ka laiki. Hōʻalo ʻia me ka huhū a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i kahi hewa nui ʻole, hele akula ka wahine i ka kahawai i mea e make ai. Ua hele pololei mai nei ka mea noi iā ia i ka manawa i lele ai i loko o ka wai, no laila wikiwiki lākou e hahai a hoʻopakele iā ia. Ua ʻike ka wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kona hewa ʻole, ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia iho e hahai i kāna mea hoʻōla.
Ke waiho nei i nā mea a pau a hoʻopau wale i nā kōkua āpau, e hele a male ke noi a noi. I kekahi lā, ke hele aʻe nei ʻo ia a puni, ua hele ʻo ia i kahi hale e noi aku ai a hui pū me kāna wahine ma mua e hāʻawi iā ia i ke kālā a me ka laiki. A ʻike ʻo ia i kāna wahine, ua holo koke ʻo ia. He manawa pōkole ma hope, ua hālāwai ʻo ia me kahi ahi ahi nui ma ke alanuihele, a me ke hopohopo, ua lele ʻo ia i loko o kēlā ahi e pepehi i ka pepehi ʻana. Ua ʻike mua ka wahine i kāna kāne ʻo ia ke kāne mua, no laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ia me ka hopena ʻole e paʻa iā ia, a laila, ʻaʻole naʻe e hana pono, lele pū nō hoʻi ʻo ia i loko o kēlā ahi e pepehi iā ia iho. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kona make i ke ahi, ua lele pū hou ke kāne hou i loko o ke ahi e make me ia.
I kēia manawa, ma ka'āina, e mālama pono kekahi mau ʻohana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka gadget i kapa ʻia "Mr. Stove”, ʻO ia hoʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me ʻekolu mau wāwae no nā kumu e kuke ai. Ma ke poʻo o ka hopena o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hoʻohana lākou no ka hoʻololi i ka kahikoMr. Stove"E like me, i ka makahiki o ka kuke ʻana, ua hana nā wāwae o nā lāʻau kahiko i ke ʻoki. Kiola lākou i nā ʻōpala kahiko i loko o nā loko a i ʻole nā loko i wahi maʻemaʻe e pale aku ai i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo “nā pilikia kīhini", Me ko lākou manaʻo ka mea, inā ʻeha kekahi poʻe i kā lākou ʻohana i nā maka ʻeha a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, a laila, aia kekahi mea haumia a i ʻole eleele ʻole ma kā lākou kīʻaha. Ma ka eha onā pilikia kīhini", Ua hana nā kānaka me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou kīʻaha, a i kekahi manawa, kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau kīhini e hele ai i nā ala ʻē aʻe, a ma hope, e hoʻolilo i nā mōhai iMr. Stove”. Ma ka'āina, hoʻohana nā ʻohana he nui i nā kīwaha hao, ʻoiai i loko o nā kaona, hoʻohana pinepine nā kānaka i nā kīwaha a me nā braziers. Akā, i ka hana hoʻomana i ka Keʻokeo ke Akua ma ka 23rd o ka 12 o ka malama o ke ao nei e noho mau nei, ma ke kua'āina, a me nā kaona.
Ke nānā nei i ka papa hana No. 105, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻO Công'Alone - ka mea ʻoi aku ke kuahu maʻalahi akā ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā hiʻona a ke nānā ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia huakaʻi iā mākou i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole lawa e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i kahi kalaki liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kuahu e paʻa ana i kahi mau manamana naʻoki poʻohiwi ʻekolu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka mākaukau o Keʻokeo ke Akua (Fig.2) Ua ʻike mākou ʻekolu ʻekolu pā liʻiliʻi ma ke kuahu.
Ma ka ʻākau o ke kuahu ʻekolu mau ipu wai o ka ʻona, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau ʻeke a curvedtipped (?). Ma ke waena o ke kuahu he mea nui a kiʻekiʻe loa, ke nīnau nei mākou inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ke kiʻi ʻula (?). E hoʻi kākou i ka mea maoli, i kekahi mau wahi, nā kānaka i waiho i ma ʻO Công'kuahu', me ka papa papa, he pūʻulu ʻekolu o nā pāpale me nā kūlana a me nā kala e kū ai i nā elima. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pāpale melemele i ka waenakonu a ua kau ʻia nā pāpale kāne ʻelua ʻelua i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokau wale ka poʻe i ka pāpale kāne hoʻokahi i paʻi ʻia me nā ʻēheu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻelua me nā ʻāpana ʻumiʻoni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Aia kekahi mau wahi kahi e kau ai ka poʻe i nā pāpale pāpale ma kahi papaha pepa a hele pū kēlā me kēia pāpale me kahi kapa komo a me nā paʻa o nā kāmaʻa kāwili ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ka paepae pepa. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, waiho pū ka poʻe ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pāpale i nā mea hana gula he 100 a pau loa he mau mea joss pepa.
Wahi a ka manaʻo oriental, pono hoʻi i nā kala i nā mea ʻelima, a ʻo ke ʻano o nā lei a me nā kāhiko hoʻi e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I loko o kahi makahiki e pili ana i ka Kim (mea hiki ke hooheheeia) mea, pono ke melemele ke pāpale. A Laau (laau) makahiki, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale. A ʻOihana (ka wai) makahiki, pono uliuli ka pāpale. A Hoả (ke ahi) ʻae, pono e ʻulaʻula a me ka a ʻO Thổ (honua) makahiki, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale.
mai ka H.OgerʻO kā sketch, ʻike mākou aia ʻelua ala o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kuahu. Me ka pōkole “ko ke Akua Huke"(Fig.2) lele ʻia ke kuahu a ʻānai ʻia ma ka paia, aʻo ke ʻano kahakaha “Na Genius o ka honua"(Fig.4) kau ʻia ma luna o ke kuahu huinahā lōʻihi me ʻehā mau wāwae e pili ana i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, he aha nā kūlana o kēia mau ʻano kuahu i loko o ka hale? ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hea ka lumi kuke, hoʻonohonoho ke kuahu ma laila - ʻo ia ma loko o ka laulā o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lumi kuke. Akā, i kekahi mau wahi, kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kuahu o nā kūpuna.
ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, ʻike i kekahi manawa i ka lele, kahi kuhi e hōʻike ana i ka Keʻokeo ke Akua me ka maka ʻulaʻula, me ke kūʻule lole pono a me ka pāpale, a ke nānā wale nei e like me ka mandarin Kaʻina ma ka paia o ka lumi kuke.
Ka poe a Hà Tiên (ʻO Vietnam Hema) koho i ka ʻaoʻao hind o ka hoʻokaʻawale waena i ka ʻāpana waena e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kuahu no Keʻokeo ke Akua a ʻo kēia kuahu i hana i kahi ʻāpana ʻehā.o 1 a i ʻole 2 mau mika ka loa a 50cm a i ʻole 1 m ʻo ka laulā).
Ma waho aʻe o ka lā hana no ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka ʻO Công (ka la 23 o ka mahina 12 o ka malama), ua koho nā poʻe ma nā wahi he ʻelua i ʻelua mau manawa i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ma kasóc vọng"Ka manawa, ma ka lā 1 a me ka 15 o ka malama lunar, e like me ka ʻO Thiện Trung Kauhale, Ơông Sơn Apana, ma ʻO Hoh Hoá. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomana ai ka poʻe i ko lākou mau kūpuna, lawe pū lākou i ka makana na ka Keʻokeo ke Akua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻālana he mau mea maʻalahi e like me ke kiʻi ʻala, nā pua, nā huaʻai, ka betel a me nā waiʻona; inā makemake ka mea pōmaikaʻi loa i hiki i kekahi ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻahaʻaina me nā kīʻaha ʻai e like me ka lālala, kahi moa, kahi ʻāpana puaʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka puaʻa.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo nō paha nā hana maʻamau o nā Keʻokeo ke Akua ua hōʻailona i kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i nā kūpuna a me nā Ke ahi i ke Akua, ai ʻole i kahi manaʻo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ke ahi? A ua pololei kēia no ka helu ʻekolu o ka wahine a me nā kāne ʻelua i pili i ka helu ʻekolu o kaʻO brazier ka inoa o ka hulahula”? Maanei, hana ʻia kēia ʻano brazier i ka hao a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale o nā kānaka maʻamau.
ʻOiai ke kali nei no ka pane a ka poʻe lāhui e pili ana i nā makahiki i ʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka tripod hao no ka ipu kuke i mea pani no nā ʻiliʻili ʻekolu i hala he mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala Maluhia Ua hoʻohana ka moʻomeheu i mau ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka honua a i ʻole ka ʻelehen tripod.5
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻololi o ka mea i hiki mai, no ka maʻalahi o ka, nā Mường waiho wale i kahi pōhaku ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka tripod me he mea lā e hōʻike aku i ka mua o ka makua kāne ʻo Mr. Núc.
He hōʻailona nō nā kūpuna inā he totemistic nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna, a i ʻole nā kūpuna ma muli o nā pilina ʻohana e pili kokoke i kā mākou manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i hele i kēlā me kēia trilogy o genii (kōkuhi kekahi i ka ʻano wahine a ʻelua mau ʻōpiopio kāne) aia nō ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hema o Asia. O ka Khơ Mú kapa ʻia kēlā trilogy "ma ka home" - term meaning old kūpuna or kūpuna. ʻO ka pōhaku i hoʻomana ʻia mai nā lā he loea i ka manawa e lilo ai i loko Keʻokeo ke Akua a ua hoʻoikaika maoli ʻia e ka lima mana kolohe o ka hoʻomana haipule6.
KA MANAʻO:
1 Kauka Pelekane HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka i ka Phylosophy of History.
6 ʻO nā vestiges mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Iron Age ma Vietnam-2300 mau makahiki i hala aku nei - loaʻa ma Đường Mây (Hanoi), Nội Cẩm (Hà Bắc) a ʻo kā earthen tripod i hana ʻia e like me ka mea i ko mākou manawa i kēia manawa, no laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokumu pono iā mākou iho i nā papa hana o H.Oger i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna a hoʻohana iā lākou e like me ka ʻike mōʻaukala.
7 Wahi a ʻO nā wā kanu a me nā Vietnam - TRẦN QUỐC VƯỢNG's group of kākau kākau pp. 59-60 Cultural Publishing House, Hanoi, 1976.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
E nana iA:
' Mai Sketches i ke kenekulia 20 mau a me nā hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻolauleʻa.
' ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka huaʻōlelo “Tết”
' Hōʻike Manaʻo Hou Hou
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no KITCHEN a me CAKES
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 1
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 2
' Nā hopohopo o ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia - hopohopo no ka uku Dept
' I SOUTHERN ʻĀKAʻU KA HUA: kahi HOST o PARALLEL CONCERNS
' ʻO ke kaila o nā hua ʻelima
' Ke hōʻea nei o ka Makahiki Hou
' SPRING SCROLLS - Pauku 1
' ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea kau o ka lumi kuke - ʻāpana 1
' ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea kau o ka lumi kuke - ʻāpana 2
' Vietnam New Year Lunar - vi-VersiGoo
◊ etc.