ʻO ka hana maʻamau o KAĀHULE TẾT
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
He hana kolohe kēia i ʻike ʻia i nā wā o ke kaua i ka wā ma mua, a i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma muli o kekahi kūlana, ʻo hanohano o T oft ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka manawa kūpono, no laila pono nā kānaka i ka hoʻonohonoho hou i ka hoʻomanaʻo a kāhea iā ia ka hopena hou ʻana o Tết. ka ka hopena hou ʻana o Tết A ʻoiai hoʻi, ʻo ka manawa mua i hele ʻole ai nā kānaka a pau, ʻike hou ka poʻe i ka lua o ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka home.
Kahiko TẾT (8 ka lā XNUMX o ka malama mua)
Ke waiho nei kēia ʻano kuʻuna ma ke ala i ka Mỹ Tho kauhale (Bình Lục, Nam Hà) a hana i hoʻonani ʻia i ka 8 o ka mahina mua o ka malama mua; kāhea ka poʻe ʻĀpana Kaiola Tết (Aloha ʻoe).
Ua hōʻike ka moʻolelo i ka wā ma mua, ua alakaʻi ka lehulehu i kāna poʻe koa i kēlā wahi i ke ahiahi o ka lā 30 o ka malama o ka malama i hala. Ke hoʻomaha nei a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka pō, ua kauoha ʻo kēlā kuʻuna i kahi lāʻau kūlau e kanu ʻia, me ka hoʻohiki ʻana ma hope o ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻenemi, e hoʻi nō ʻo ia i kēlā wahi, a inā, ola nō ka lāʻau, e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ʻahaʻaina i kahi kauā āpau. Ma luna o kona lanakila ʻana ʻana ma ka 8 ʻO XNUMX o ka malama lōkahi, mālama ʻo ia i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a hāʻawi iā ia i ʻahaʻaina no kēlā kauhale āpau. Kūkulu ka mea laulā i kahi mea ʻala ʻala nui ma ka wāwae o ka kumulāʻau, hōʻike ʻia i ka pā a me ka puaʻa i ka lau o ka maiʻa ma kahi o kahi pākeke a laila e leʻaleʻa i nā kīʻaha me kāna mau pūʻali a me nā poʻe kānaka ʻaʻohe pono nā papa a me nā ʻāpana a me nā papa.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻonani ʻẾ no ka hilo ma hope o ka manawa o ka ʻoliʻoli, ua liʻiliʻi iki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ka manakia o ka hana ʻana. ʻẾ.
Ka Hoʻomanaʻo ma ka Pōʻalua o ka mahina mua o ka mahina
ʻO kekahi hanana ʻē aʻe ma ʻO Thanh kauhale (Đông Triều, ʻO Thanh Hoá) i ke Duke Nguyễn Khải i hoʻohiki ai i nā kānaka i kona kauhale e hui pū ʻo ia iā lākou e hoʻolauleʻa iā Ttt i ka lā 3 o ka mahina mua o ka malama, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hoʻi i ke kolu o ka ʻōlelo ʻia. I ko lākou kali ʻana no ka Duke, a hauʻoli nā kamaʻāina ʻẾ ma ka lā 4 ʻo ia ka mea ua hoʻohui lākou i hoʻokahi lā i ʻẾ, akā ua hoʻi wale ka Duke i ka lā 9 a i ka lā aʻe ma lalo o ka lā 10, ua helu nā kānaka ʻẾ me ka Duke āu i mahalo nui ai.
Ka Hoʻomanaʻo ma ka Pōʻalua o ka mahina mua o ka mahina
ʻO kekahi mea nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ko mākou aupuni i ka Ching i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Kỷ Dậu makahiki (1789), holo ka poʻe i ka holo a hoʻolei aku i nā kekā kuʻuna ʻehā i loko o nā loko i ka wai e mālama ai iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka poʻe komohewa. Ma ka lā 5, ʻo ia ka lā King Quang Trung ua lanakila aku ʻo Ching, ua hoʻi ka poʻe i ko lākou mau kauhale, ua kiʻi i nā pōpoki pākahi a hōiho hou ʻẾ Ma hope aku, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 5 o ka mahina mua o ka malama mua, ka ʻahaʻaina kekahi kanaka i kahi ʻahaʻaina nui hoʻi i ka lihi i ke kuʻuna no ka hoʻohanohano i ka lanakila nui o King Quang Trung Ma luna o ka poʻe China i ka wā i alakaʻi ai ka mōʻī mai kāna poʻe koa Phú Xuân (Huế) e mua i loko Lōʻihi Long a hoʻokahuli i nā mea hoʻopio Kina. E ʻike kākou ma ka ʻano o ka kuke ʻana o ko kāua mau iwi i ka wā i hala aku nei, ua hiki i loko o nā ʻāpana kue ke kohu ʻia.loko, loko) ʻo ka hoʻoilo no kekahi manawa no hoʻokahi mahina akā hiki ke mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana o TẾT i ka lā 30
Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i kahi hanana hou i KĀwahine Bái (ʻO Gia Lương, Hà Bắc) ma o ka hana maʻamau o ka lawe hou ʻana i nā ʻẾ ma ka la 30 o ua mahina mua. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka mandarin koa Nguyễn Công Hiệp ma ka wa, a KĀwahine Bái kaulana ʻo wai ka mea nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka Đại BáiʻO ka Heiau, e hōʻemi ana i nā ʻauhau no kāna kamaʻāina, ka lawe ʻana i nā pōhaku e kūkulu i nā alahaka, e paipai ana i ka hana o ka hamo keleawe a pēlā aku.
I ka makahiki Mậu Tuất (makahiki o ke ʻīlio) 1684 ua puhi nui loa ʻo ia me kāna mau pūʻali koa a ua hiki i kona kipa ʻana i kāna kauhale e ʻoliʻoli ai ʻẾ wale nō ma ka manawa 28 o ka malama mua mua. A laila hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā malihini a pau he 18 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka 3 "tiền" (ʻano o ke kālā kālā kahiko) e kau hou ʻẾ i ka lā 30 o ka malama mua o ka malama. Mai ia manawa mai, ka hana kuʻina e hui pū ʻẾ ma ka la 30 o ua mahina mua e ola ana. Ma hope mai, hele mai ʻo ia i ka Hema a hala loa ʻo ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he poʻe pono o kāna poʻe kānaka e ʻākoakoa a noʻonoʻo iā ia a me kāna hoʻomanaʻo2.
KA MANAʻO: of Associate Professor HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in History.
2 Wahi a LÊ TRUNG VŨ - ʻO Tết kuʻuna o ka Vietnam - puke i kuhikuhi ʻia, pp.146 a 149.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
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