ʻO ka TẾT me TRẦN TẾ XƯƠNG
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
E like me ke ʻano i nā lā maʻamau, i ka manawa he poʻomanaʻo, kēlā me kēia manawa ʻẾ hele mai, pono e loaʻa i kekahi mau mele, a i ʻole kekahi extempore ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻike maka, a i ʻole kahi mele iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kahi moʻolelo ... ʻO kēia e nānā i nā mea i hala, kahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻi i ke ala i hele ai i loko. ka wā i hala.
I waena o nā poʻomanaʻo maʻamau e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, Tế Xương he wahi poipo e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi "Makaʻu ʻole" ekahi; ʻo kēia mea nō ia e alakaʻi ai i kahi noho ʻilihune a ʻilihune a paʻa wale nō ʻo ia i kona wahi kamaʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kulanui ʻoi loa, he hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea i hala wale nō, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaumaha nei i ke kaumaha o kāna mau ʻāina i nalowale ai. nā lima lima o nā ʻenemi Farani. I kēlā "Makaʻu ʻole" Ua waiho ke kanaka ma hope o nā pauku e pili ana i ka kikoʻoki "Kū maoli a me ka hoʻohewa ʻana" kanaka, a me ka ʻAi lā he manawa maikaʻi loa nona e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a ʻakaʻaka i ka nele, ke hōʻike ludicrous, ka insipidity o nā loina a me nā maʻamau ...1
ʻO ka mea mua ka maʻa o ka poʻe, ʻoiai waiwai a ʻilihune paha, e hoʻokūkū i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea me ka hauʻoli. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao he nui ka poʻe e makemake e hōʻike a hoʻolaha paha i kā lākou waiwai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, makemake nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻakaʻaka ʻia e nā ʻohana he "lehu mea ʻala a me ka uahi anuanu" wale nō. I kēlā manawa, Tế Xương ʻaʻole wale nō i noho palaualelo ʻia a ua ʻakaʻaka hoʻi i kāna ʻilihune lahui:
"Mai manaʻo, e kuʻu mau hoaaloha, i kēia manawa ʻo Tết, ua ʻilihune wau,
ʻAʻole naʻe au i lawe mai mai ka umauma o ke kālā e lilo ai au.
Ua kauoha aku au i ka waina chrysanthsemum, akā ua hōʻole ka mea kūʻai aku.
Ua noi au i kekahi e kūʻai mai iaʻu no kekahi lūlū, akā ke kiʻekiʻe nei kona kumukūʻai,
Ua mākaukau wau e hōʻili i kaʻu mau kekena gula, akā hopohopo wau i ka monsoon paha i holo lākou.
Makemake wau e hoʻomākaukau i kekahi kīleʻa puaʻa, akā hopohopo au e pōʻino ia no ka wela,
Ua lawa kēia, e kūpono nō, ke mālama aku i kēia mau mea a pau no Tết,
Mai noʻonoʻo, e kuʻu mau hoaaloha, i kēia manawa ʻowā, ua ʻilihune wau. ”
Mai ka wā i hāʻule ai ʻo Vietnam ma lalo o ke aupuni Farani, e hoʻoliʻoli ka poʻe Vietnamese i ka ʻelua ʻAi lā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ka lunalima ʻAi lā or Haiki Tết a me ka Kalena Tết lā ai ole ia o ka Farani Tết. ^ E Ha yM. I ia manawa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e nā loea Confuciane, e kūpaʻa loa i ka Mōʻī, ua kali no ka Hoʻokolokolo ma Huế e hoʻolaha i ka lā e hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki hou a me ke kalena lunar ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou ʻẾ.
"ʻO nā wā manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka wā hoʻokō ʻia e ka Hale Hoʻokolokolo o Huế,
ʻAʻole kūpono ka puna manawa no ka poʻe āpau, akā no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Mai ka Aha e Hue, i ke kūlanakauhale e kū mau ana ka Aha. Akā, pehea pehea ʻẾ kela aloha n? E hoʻolohe kākou ʻO Tú Xương e wehewehe ana iā mākou:
"ʻO ka huki sporadically a i dully he salvo o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi,
No laila hūheʻe ka paia ma ka pā pōhaku i ka iwi-sketch e hōʻike ana i ka moa.
ʻO nā kāmaʻa a me nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa e kani ana i ke kani o ke kani, ʻo nā kaikamahine me ka lanahu ʻeleʻele a me nā helehelena inky i paʻa maikaʻi i loko o kā lākou mau lole silika ... "
ʻO kēia ʻike maka i nā kānaka i manaʻo nui i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a he melancholic a me nā nostalgic e hoʻopili i kahi ʻeha a me ka uwē e like me ʻO Tú Xương :
"Hōʻike mākou i ka poʻe e manaʻo nui ana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau,
Ua hiki mai kēia Spring i ka manawa a e hele mau loa ʻia akā makemake lākou i kekahi mea?"
ʻO nā hana maʻamau a me nā hana e like me kēlā, ua nui loa ka hōʻike-ludicrous nui, ʻakaʻaka kā mākou mele i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻi mai i ka ʻakaʻaka iā ia iho:
"Ua kamaʻilio nā kānaka i kekahi me kahi hou a me kēia mau.
ʻAʻole hoʻolohe ʻia kēlā e nā poʻe i ke kapa.
ʻO ka pāpale silkaka o kēlā kāne ke like me ka ipu mākeke,
ʻO ka papale lole siliki pōkā ʻo ke kaikamahine e hoʻokūkū nei i ka ʻaoʻao āpau.
Ma kāna mau lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka monkhood, aia ka maʻi monk,
Ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna mau pahu me nā keneta a me nā ʻāpana, kahi loea Maagnn montagnard i loko Hopu aku ʻo North Vietnam i kahi mokulele.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kanaka hana kino, pono nō e hoʻokau ʻo kekahi i nā lā Tết ʻekolu.
ʻOiai ka pohō ʻana i ka pōhaku, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokau i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu".
ʻOiai ke hoʻokūkū nei ka poʻe i ka hoʻomākaukau a me ke kūʻai ʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i nā mālama a me nā pōpō, pono nō hoʻi i ka mea naʻau pōpoki Confucian pōhaku e hoʻāʻo e hana i kekahi mea i mea e ʻakaʻaka ʻole ʻia ai e kāna poʻe huikau. ʻO Tú Xương ua hana ʻo ia i kona kāʻei e hopu i ka lice a hoʻohana iā lākou e hana i kahi ʻano o ka mālama āna i hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻono o nā ʻO Triều Châu ʻOi aku paha ʻo Kina, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pōpō Mrs. Hành Tụ kūʻai aku i ke kaona?
"I kēia makahiki paha, he māhuahua ke kūʻai?
Hōʻike ʻia i kahi pā o nā makana i hōʻike pinepine ʻia?
Kāhu ʻia me ka wai a me ke kō i loko o kahi pānaehana keleawe, nānā ʻia ke aniani ololi.
Ke ʻaʻā nei mai ka lepa mai, he momona maoli ka lika?
Pehea e hoʻokūkū ai nā pua nani o ka Trieàu Chaâu.
Ua emi loa ka paneta a Mrs. Haønh Tuï?
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻoholo wau e wehe i kahi hale mālama mālama līkī A kāpīpī i kekahi mau mea ala hou aʻe? "
Lawe i kēlā ʻano makika mālama, kāpīpī i kahi mea ʻala ona, a laila hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai… ʻO Tú Xương ua hiki aku i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka impertinence. Mai ʻO Tú XươngKahi ʻo nā manaʻo, hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻohi pono i ka poʻomana e ʻōlelo nei "Nā ke kālā mai ka lani" e hoʻopau ai ʻẾ - me ka maʻalahi ʻole no ka mea waiwai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ko lākou mau naʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻolilo kā lākou kālā) i kēia mau lā3
E ʻike ana i ka piha piha o ka mea paʻa.
No laila, makemake wau e noi i ka lani e hōʻaiʻē iaʻu i kekahi kālā.
I ke noi ʻana i ka Lā, ke kau ʻana ka Luna,
I ka noi ʻana aku i ka makani, he haʻahaʻa nui ka makani.
ʻO nā luʻu, i ka nīnau ʻia, lele akula lākou,
I ke noi ʻana i ke hekili, ua huli ke kamaʻilio e kamaʻilio.
ʻAʻole wau e hele manawa hou aku e nīnau mau,
A ua noi au iā Langit no ka hōʻaiʻē e lilo ka nui.
ka "aie”I olelo e ʻO Tú Xương ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka "mau puke" i hōʻike ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma ke kahua ākea ka wahi - kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā manawa "kolohe ke kaikamahine i kūʻai aku i nā puke".
On ʻAi lā, aia i nā mea waiwai i nā lole siliki, brocade a satin, no nā poʻe ʻilihune, he mau kāʻeiʻeleʻele a me nā lole hoʻi i hana ʻia i ka lole, ʻaʻohe mea i nalowale i ka lole hou e hoʻonani ai iā ia iho - hui - cularly nā keiki i kā lākou wā'ōpiopio.
"He kīʻaha ka poʻe kahiko i ka ipo,
Loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi nā lole hou"
ʻO Poet ʻO Tú Xương maopopo iā ia iho i ka ʻike a me ka nui o ka uhi i waho.
Ma kahi e haʻi aku ai kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea hou
ʻO ka mea hele ʻole i nā lole papale i hoʻolohe ʻia.
noka:
1 Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
2 Wahi a TRẦN THANH MAI - Ma ka muliwai Vị - Nā palapala a Trần Tế X literatureng a me ke ola - hale paʻi ʻo Tân Việt - 4th paʻi ʻana 1973. pp.56 a 59.
3 Hoʻohui ʻia NGÔ THI - He mele Tết e Tú Xương - kahi punahele ʻo Saigon - Đinh Sửu springtime, 1997 - ʻaoʻao 7.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Mai Sketches i ke kenekulia 20 mau a me nā hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻolauleʻa.
' ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka huaʻōlelo “Tết”
' Hōʻike Manaʻo Hou Hou
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no KITCHEN a me CAKES
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 1
' Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 2
' Nā hopohopo o ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia - hopohopo no ka uku Dept
' I SOUTHERN ʻĀKAʻU KA HUA: kahi HOST o PARALLEL CONCERNS
' ʻO ke kaila o nā hua ʻelima
' Ke hōʻea nei o ka Makahiki Hou
' SPRING SCROLLS - Pauku 1
' ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea kau o ka lumi kuke - ʻāpana 1
' ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea kau o ka lumi kuke - ʻāpana 2
' ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea kau o ka lumi kuke - ʻāpana 3
' Ke kali nei no ka L NEWʻEʻU Hou - ʻāpana 1
' Ma mua o KA MAKAʻAU NO KA LOA
' Ke uku nei i nā hanohano hope loa iā CÔ KÍ ”(ʻO ka wahine a ke kākauʻōlelo) i ka lā ʻelua o TẾT
' Vietnam New Year Lunar - vi-VersiGoo
◊ etc.