No ke aha ʻo People FIRECRACKERS i ka manawa TẾT?
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
ʻO kēia no ka mea ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue i lawe mai i ka hauʻoli o ka hauʻoli, hauʻoli a hauʻoli i nā Wiekanama. ^ E Ha yM. No kēlā kumu, ke ahi nei nō hoʻi nā kānaka i nā wā e like me ka leʻaleʻa, nā lā mare a me ke kanikau.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke maopopo ka mea i kēia hana
He moʻolelo kahiko, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia “Kinh sở tuế thời ký” (Kalena o ka ʻāina Kinh Sở), penei nā penei: Ke ʻino nā ʻuhane a me nā lewa ma nā kuahiwi e lawe i nā kino o nā mea ola. Hoʻokumu lākou i kekahi mau maʻi makaʻowau, pinepine ke kahakaha nei i nā make, akā makaʻu wale lākou i ka nui o nā mea kīʻaha. No laila, makemake wale kekahi i ke ahi i ka nui o nā hāmeʻa e hōʻeha iā lākou. ʻO kēia moʻolelo kahiko i haʻi ʻia mai iā mākou e kekahi wā kahiko Kaonaakamaka, akā ua manaʻo mākou e pono e hāʻawi hou iā ia no ke aʻo hou ʻana, ʻoiai ia ke kumuhana o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui2.
SƠN THẢO ʻ Devillelo
He kaona nō hoʻi ma ka wā ma mua ʻO Sơn Thảo i mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kāne ma ka lā mua o ka makahiki. E makaʻu ana nā daimonio i nā pahū, ua mākaukau nā kānaka i nā ʻuā bamboo me nā pahu ma nā kihi ʻelua a ninini i ka wai iā lākou ma loko o nā lua i kālai ʻia a laila hoʻokau. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka makahiki hou, e hoʻomālamalama lākou i ke ahi i mua o ko lākou mau hale a hoʻolei i nā kiʻī i loko. Hoʻohā ka wai a me nā ʻōpū ʻO Sơn Thảo lelea. Ma hope mai, me ke kao ʻana o ka pū lāʻau, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea ahi me nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kao a loaʻa i kahi pū ahi kahi e hoʻokūkū nui ai i ka wā i puhi ʻia. Ua holo mamao aku ka diabolo.
ʻO Kuhi Puhi
Mai ia manawa mai, ua hana nā kānaka i ka hana maʻamau o nā kukui ahi i ka mahina o ka makahiki hou, i ka hora transitional. I kēia manawa, nalowale ka hiʻona hemolele, ʻo ka mea wale nō e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea kahiko a aloha i ka makahiki hou e waiho nei. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā mea puhi ahi he mea maʻamau.
ʻO he mea kina he ahi iā Tết a ʻo Tết ke kīnā ahi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ke kīpē, i hana ʻia e Quảng Kahana, ke lawe nei, ʻo nā huaʻōlelo ʻehā "Liên thăng báo hỉ" (hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻolaha e haʻi i nā lono) (Fig.1). ʻAʻole mākou ʻike hou i ke ʻano o ke ahi i hana ʻia ma Kōkua Cầu.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano puhi ahi i kāna fuse i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka waena o kona kino a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he ihoiho. He mea maʻamau kēia kauhale e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ahi. Ua kau ʻia kahi mea puhi ahi nui ma luna o kahi kia hae, hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina i nā ipuahi kukui, hana lākou iā lākou iho me ʻelua ʻano pepa kiʻi ahi, e hoʻolei aku ai, e hoʻāʻo nei e kinai i ka luaahi nui. ʻO ka mea e kūleʻa i ke kau ʻana i ka luaahi nui ka mea lanakila.
Akā, he mau makahiki i kahi maʻalahi ʻole ia e lanakila ai i ka makana a ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea hana hoʻolauleʻa e hoʻopau me kahi josstick.
ka Mường poʻe at ʻO ka moku ʻo Hoà Bình ma ka mokupuni o ke Akau - loaʻa iā ʻoe ke hana no ke puhi ʻana i keʻụ”ʻO ia kekahi ʻano pūkuniahi i ka hora hoʻololi i kapa ʻia he kuʻuna e kī ʻia“ châng tịch ”ma kahi o ke kau ʻana o nā mea ahi ...
Ma waho ʻO Cầu, aia nō kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopuka i kā lākou mau heihei ʻokoʻa e like Bīnh Đà (Ha Tay), Ng Kỵ (ʻO Bắc Ninh). Ke kī nui ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha me nā ʻano ahi a pau e ʻike nei i nā inoa heʻe hilahila. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hua inoa e like me ka nui, liʻiliʻi, pōkole, lōʻihi, kūpaʻa, pākuʻi, aia nō kekahi mau mea i kapa ʻia ".ng"(boom) mea lapaʻau, "māii"(wahi) mea lapaʻau, "vịt"(Duck) mea lapaʻau, "kumulāʻau"(kolamu) mea lapaʻau, "ʻoluʻolu"(papa pōhaku) mea lapaʻau, "ʻio"(kēla) mea lapaʻau, "trúc”ʻOhe melemele) mea puhi ahi ...
Wahi ʻokoʻa, i ka ʻO Nghe An, Hāʻawi ʻo Hà Tĩnh i ka mea i mea piʻi i ke kiki ', e puhi ana no hoi lakou i ka.līi"(ka puaʻa) nā mea kīwī e hana nui nui ai i nā holoholona he nui a makaʻu -ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hale a hoʻi wale nō ma hope aku ʻẾ. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Holo e like me ka ʻīlio makaʻu ʻia e ka bona".
"LÓI" ALOHAʻO nā kapuahi i hana ʻia)
I ka wā kahiko, nā poʻe i loko o ʻO ka'āina Nghệ Tĩnh hana ia i hana iā lākou iho i kahi ʻano ahi i kapa ʻia "līi"(hoʻolohe) ʻo ia ka mea nui ma mua o kaʻo ka bùng"(ke kākoʻo) mea kuni ahi. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe ma kēia wahi i ka mea kanu castor-oil i hui ʻia me ka paukena ahiahi, a laila hana lākou i kahi pāʻauʻi a hoʻokomo i ka mea āpau i loko o ka pahu bawai ma kahi o 15cm lōʻihi. He pahu kolo paha kēia pahu wili a he 2 a 3 paha paha ka nui o ka ʻāpana. Me kēia, ua hoʻokumu ka lahui i ka "līi"(hoʻolohe) mea ahi i hāʻawi i ka puʻupuʻu ʻōpiopio, i kēlā manawa, ma ka ʻāina o C Thọ, Linh Cảm, aia ma kahi o ka makana kanaka i ka poʻe e ake e komo i ka hohonu i ka hope a i hope o ka hale o nā kānaka waiwai nui me ka nui o nā ʻīlio pōʻino e hoʻomālamalama i kēia ʻano o "līi"He wahi mea ʻāwaʻa ma ka Makahiki Hou. Inā e pālahalaha kahi ʻōpiopio i ka home e lele, ʻo kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻohana waiwai. ʻO ka mea e hoʻomālamalama aku i ke ahi ʻala e hōʻike iā ia iho e ʻike i ka mea nona ka hale e loaʻa iā lākou ka uku. ʻO ka mea ʻē, inā i ʻike ʻia nā mea kīpopopa ʻole i hiki ʻole i ka ʻaʻe, a ʻo ke kumu wale nō i koe ke kāpae ʻia nei no ka hopohopo e loaʻa ka hoʻokūkū hōʻalu.
I kēia lā, ma Vietnam, ua hoʻopau ka hana maʻamau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea puhi ahi (mai ka makahiki Ất Hợi-ka makahiki o ka pua 1995). Ua kau inoa kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi ʻōlelo e hōʻoia ana ʻaʻole ia e kinai i nā mea ahi i loko o kāna loācality. ʻO ka lawehala o ka poʻe no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ahi ahi ʻo wai lākou e pono ai e hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi. Ua kāpae ʻia kahi puke paʻi ma HaNoi no ka nele i ka hoihoi ʻole e kākoʻo i ke kauoha a ka mokuʻāina e pāpā ana i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā mea ahi. Ua haʻi ka poʻe i ka wā ma Saigon, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kauoha e pāpā ana i ka pau ʻana o nā mea ahi mai ka makahiki Hiki iā ʻoe (Makahiki Miki 1960). I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia kēlā mau hana ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia akā ua hopu ʻia nō hoʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Saigon Alm-hale4.
Nā ʻōlelo ma lalo iho ʻẾ, mālama ʻia no ka makapō, lawe aʻe i nā kumu ʻelua ʻelua; ke kani o na mea puhi ahi a me ka ʻO ka pole:
“I ke ahiahi o ka lā ʻumikūmākahi o nā ʻumikūmālua o nā malama, a i ka wā i hoʻohiki ʻia ai, ua kīkī ʻole ke wāwae o kekahi. ʻO ka pole a ʻike paha kekahi: ʻAe! li ia ʻẾ!
Ma ke kakahiaka o ka la mua e ʻẾ lohe kekahi i ke kani ʻana o nā mea puhi ahi a ʻike iā: ʻAe! Ua hiki mai ke kumu. "
ka "pháo trúc"(nāʻahe melemele) ʻO nā mea kīpē he ʻano i hana ʻia me ka pulu māla melemele, i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ʻūpū a me ke koʻi, a paʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a laila puhi ʻia ma o nā ʻātohe e hana i kahi pahu nui. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo "bộc trúc"(e ʻā ana ka lua) ʻoi "pháo trúc"(mai ka makahiki 7 o ke kanaka, ua hana ka poʻe Kino i ka puluna nui a hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue).
Me nā mea puhi i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna, e hana ana i nā booms nui a i ʻole ka nui o nā booms (pháo tràng) iai pū kekahi o ka "pháo hoa cà","pháo hoa cải"(ʻO nā mea puhi ahi e hāʻawi ana i nā kukui kala i ka wā i puhi ʻia ai). ʻO kēia mau ʻano o nā mea puhi ahi i like ʻole me nā mea hana ahi. E hana lākou, e hoʻohana ʻia nā kamaʻāina i nā ʻōpala wahine wahine, ua hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou me ka pulima puʻu ʻia i hui ʻia me ka lepo hao hao a me ka soot.
I ka Makahiki Hou's Eve, aia ka lani me ke kapa ʻilo like i ka wā i hoʻāliʻi ʻia ai, ua hoʻohālikelike kēia mau ʻano pākē ʻulaʻula kukui e like me ka lilac a me nā pua kolamu. ʻO nā ʻulaʻula a me nā uliuli i hana ʻia e kēia mau ahi he mea i loaʻa i ka lepo hao kīʻaha a me nā makana a lākou i loaʻa ai.
KA MANAʻO:
1 Kauka Pelekane HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka i ka Phylosophy of History.
2 Wahi a G. PISIER - "Pūnaewele"Nos. 75-76 tanggal i Feb.12, 1942 - ʻApana 17,18, a me 19.
3 Wahi a TRẦN XUÂN TUY, "ʻO Kuhi Puhi”- Ke Kulanui ʻo Vinh College o Giáp Thìn Spring, Saigon 1964 p.46.
4 TRẦN XUÂN TUY - ʻO Tết Firecrackers Vinh College Intramural magazine o ka Association o nā haumāna mua ma Vinh College - Puka puna o Giáp Thìn Makahiki 1964, p.46.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
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Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
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