Ke kali nei no ka L NEWʻEʻU Hou - ʻāpana 1

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

  "Ka hoʻokūkū pū kekahi me kekahi e huki i ka pou hale hale". Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hewa maoli o nā kauhale a pau "ʻŌpio a me nā daimonio", akā, e hoʻokaʻawale kekahi o lākou i nā hana maʻamau a me nā hana ma muli o ko lākou hanana hanana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano moʻomeheu e like me ka hale kaiāulu Ỵông Kỵ (Bắc Ninh) i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono i ka hora kuapo i ka wā e hoʻopiha ʻia ana ke kuahu me ka uahi mea ʻala, ʻehā mau ʻelemakule e kū ana i nā kauhale ʻehā e holo hoʻokūkū ana me kekahi i kekahi e ʻapo i ke kolamu o ka hale kamaʻilio e ikaika me kekahi. E ola kēia mea maʻamau mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o ʻO ka King Thiên Cương, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā hana āpau e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka ʻāina e like Sana Gióng e kaua ana i ka ʻN hoʻopilikia.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka "Kaʻi ʻana i ka Hut"

    Ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka lanakila o nā Kāʻe kipi (ma lalo o ke aupuni mōʻī ʻo King Hùng Vương i ka mea 6), poʻe i ka hale kaiāulu o ʻO Kōha ʻo Phong Doanh (ʻO Bình Dương, Tam Đảo, Vĩnh Phúc) kālai ʻia i nā pahu pahu a me nā guan e koi ana i nā mea āpau e holo i nā alanui o ke kauka e hele ana i kahi o kapa ʻia “Mô nhà chòi? ((o ka hiʻu). Hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana maʻamau i ke kakahiaka a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka hale”. Ma waho aʻe, ua loaʻa nō hoʻi iā mākou kekahi hana maʻamau i nānā ʻia ma ka lunar Makahiki Hou's Eve, ʻo ia ke hana o ka "hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kiʻi i ka pahi".

Nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻ Devlo

    Hōʻike ʻia mākou i kahi wahine e noho ana ma mua o kahi pānaʻi a me ka ʻalani i kahi mea me nā pailua. Nā leka i ʻO Nôm Hōʻikeʻike iā mākou hou. Ma ka Po ʻẾ huki nā poʻe i nā ʻalopela e alualu i ka popo i ka makahiki hou. ʻAʻole paʻa kēia kuʻuna. I ka ʻohi ʻohi ʻana a me nā maʻamau i loko o ka ʻāina pāpū o North Vietnam, ua ʻike mākou i kekahi lōmole i hui pū ʻia e nā ʻano hana e hōʻike ana i ka hana o ke kau ʻana i ka ʻōmole i ka pā, e pale ai i nā popo i ka ikaika i ka umauma.

Uō wau ʻo Mr.Ant
Kính Kiến Kình Cang (ka paukū onomatopoeic hiki ʻole)
Ua kuʻi au iā Mr. Ant kuʻu ʻana i ka ʻōlaʻi o ka ʻāina āpau āpau
Kính Kiến Kình Cang (ka paukū onomatopoeic hiki ʻole)

     I ka lā hope loa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole paʻa kekahi poʻe kahiko e noho i ka home a hele i nā pagodas a i ʻole nā ​​luakini. E kali lākou ma laila a hiki i ka makahiki hou o ka makahiki (ka hola transitional) e hoʻi i ka home. No ka mea manaʻoʻiʻo lākou aia kekahi ʻano diabolō i kapa ʻia ʻo “Vũ Tuần"I hoʻohana ʻole e hoʻowalewale iā lākou me kā lākou kāne. Kāhea ka poʻe i nā lā hope ʻekolu o ka makahiki - ʻekolu mau lā make.²

Nā kiʻi hope hope loa

    I ka lā hope loa o ka makahiki o ka makahiki; H. OGER a ʻo kāna mea ʻimi hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i nā kiʻi hope loa. Ma nā alanui, e hele wikiwiki ana nā kānaka e like me ka holo ʻana ma hope o nā minuke i koe. Ke kamaʻilio wāwae wāwae wāwae me kahi umbrella e lawe ana i kahi wai honi ma luna o kona poʻohiwi - kahi lāʻau i makana i nā kūpuna. Lawe ka wahine i kāna mau makana i ka pagoda. He kahupahe ʻo ia e like me ka hōʻike ʻana a H. OGER.

   Na wai ka mea e hui ai (Fig.1)? Aʻole! Hana ʻia ma ke kauoha a ke kauhale e nā kahu kiaʻi. Kahu ʻia nā kapa komo ma ka ukaFig.2). E ʻoki koke ʻia lākou.

   I ka 30th o ka malama hope makahiki - ka lā hope o ka mahina mahina hope loa o ka makahiki lunar - kahi lā i hoʻonāukiuki ai ka poʻe a me ke ʻano, e kakali ana no kahi hanana nui e pili ana i kā lākou ola. Hoʻokahi wale nō lā i koe, ʻoiai i loko o ka ʻohana, nā mea āpau a me nā pilikia āpau i ka ʻohana nui a liʻiliʻi paha i kahi kokoke a kokoke paha, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia a kūloko ʻia paha ka manawa maʻamau. I ka ʻĀkau, pono i ka poʻe e hoʻopuni i kā lākou hana o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻẾ pou i ke awakea, ma Central Vietnam, pono e hoʻopau ʻia kēlā hana i ke ahiahi, ʻoiai i ka Hema, pono e hoʻopau ʻia i ka ahiahi. E like me ka hana kahiko, ʻo ia ka ʻO ka pole ke kanu ʻia, pono e mākaukau e poʻe e kāhea i ko lākou poʻe kūpuna e hoʻi mai e leʻaleʻa ʻẾ me lākou (e like me ma Kẻ Rị, Kẻ Chè, Districtông Sơn District, ʻo Thanh Hoá).

   I kēia manawa, pono ke kapu o nā kūpuna i loko o ka papa apple-pie ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka papa no ka ʻōlelo e kono aku i nā kūpuna e hoʻi mai e ʻoliʻoli i ka 3 mau lā me ko lākou ʻopihi. Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana ʻana i ka manawa e ʻā ʻia nā mea ʻala, ua lawe ʻia ke kīʻaha o nā kīʻaha i lawe ʻia ka mōhai hoʻākoakoa a ʻākoakoa ka ʻaha kanaka a puni kahi pāʻina makamae a ʻoluʻolu. Me ka pili Nā ʻohana Confucian, kēia ʻahaʻaina i ka hopena o ka makahiki e lawe nei i ka waiwai o ka mālama i ka moʻomeheu nani a hanohano.

    In ʻO Vietnam, he hui aloha a nā kūpuna ʻelua mau ʻano aʻoaʻo:

1) Hōʻike i nā mōhai ma ke kuahu, kukui kukui, hāʻawi i ka mea ʻala a hoʻomaka e hoʻomana i ka awakea o ka 30th o ka malama hope makahiki (ie i ka hora 12:00). Hoʻonohonoho wale nō ka hana aloha aloha i ka home, ʻaʻole hele ka poʻe i nā hale kupapaʻu. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, kākahu pono ʻia, e kū ana i mua o ke kuahu, e hoʻomālamalama i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau hou a i ʻole ka pule:

    "Vietnam, makahiki mahina (Mt Mão, M Thu Thân…) mahina… ke au hoʻoilo, ka 30th o ka 12 mahina lunar. ʻO wau…, ke kuleana o ka hoʻomana ʻana, hānau ʻia ma ke kauhale…, ka moku…., Ka mokuʻāina… a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana kowtow i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa."

   Hāʻawi mākou i ka mea ʻala-lāʻau, ke gula a me ke kala pepa ʻehā pepa, nā hua, nā pāʻina leʻa, ka wai inu wai a me ka wai wai, nā betel a me nā mea ʻalani. E kono mākaukau i ko mākou poʻe kūpuna, nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna, nā kūpuna, nā makuakāne, nā makuakāne, ʻĀina, nā kaikunāne, nā kaikunāne, nā hoahānau, e hoʻi mai e hōʻike i kā mākou pili. Manaʻo mākou e: ʻO ko mākou mau kūpuna e mālama i ko mākou ʻohana, mai ka wā ʻōpio a ka poʻe ʻōpio, a hāʻawi lākou iā lākou i ka hauʻoli, ka palekana, ka maluhia, a me ka holomua ʻana o nā mea āpau me nā ʻohana hou a nui loa ka pōmaikaʻi. E ʻoluʻolu e hele mai e hauʻoli i kā mākou mau mōhai.³

    Ma hope e pule ana, ua haʻalele ka poʻo o ka ʻohana, e noi ana i kona wahi no kēlā me kēia ʻohana, e pule nā ​​lālā i ka huli a e like me ka noho ʻana i ka ʻohana i ka poʻe mua e hele mua mai ka huli ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio nā hana maʻamau o ke kauā.Villageáp Cầu Village, Bắc Ninh) a hoʻokau me ka ʻike o ka Nā Halepule Maluhia. ^ E Ha yM. I »i i» a o i 30 o ka 12^th mahina lunar, lawe mai ka luna ʻohana a me nā lālā a pau o kāna ʻohana i nā ʻili a me nā ʻōʻō me nā mea ʻala a nā mea ukana a me nā mea ʻala i nā lua o ko lākou mau kūpuna e holoi i nā lau.pale i kona aʻa e kīu ai i ka lua a kū i nā koena), hoʻoulu i nā hale kupapaʻu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. A laila e hoʻomālamalama ka ʻohana āpau i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau ʻala, pule, a laila kanu ka ʻōpala āpau i nā hale kupapaʻu. Ke noi ʻia nei nā pule e hōʻike i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻopono ʻana i nā kūpuna e hoʻi mai a leʻaleʻa Hao me ia.

   ʻOiai e hoʻomana ana i nā kūpuna, kauoha ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i nā kānaka e ʻoka i kahi i ka lae e kanu ai ʻẾ pole. Ua kāpīpī lākou i ka lime pauka ma ka wāwae o ka pou i ke ʻano o ke kakaka a me ka pua e māka i nā ʻuhane ʻino e prying ana ma waho, e pale ana iā lākou e komo i ka hale Ma hope o ke aloha ʻana, e kakali ka poʻe a hiki i ke kuni ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻala e lawe i lalo i ka pā ipu. a laila, ʻākoakoa ka ʻohana āpau a puni a e hauʻoli i ka pāʻina ma ka pō o ka lunar (Fig.3). Makahiki Hou, kahi mea koʻikoʻi, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana i ke kānāwai kūpono. ʻO ke kiʻi o kēlā 30 ka mahina 12 o ka malama lunar ai ole ia o ka 30 la o Tết ʻaʻohe ona ʻohana o kēlā me kēia, no ka mea aia nā ʻano kaumaha like ʻole e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā keiki, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻaiʻē, ʻoi aku ka kanikau ma mua o ka ʻakaʻaka ... ʻO ka poʻe i ka wā ma mua i ʻōlelo.

"Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka naʻauao o ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ke kānāwai.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai waiwai ma ka 30 la o Tết (30 ka mahina 12 o ka malama lunar).

… Hoʻomau i ka ʻāpana 2…

noka:
¹ Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
²  Wahi a JOSEPH TISSANIER - ʻO kahi Wīwīlani e noho ana ma Thăng Long mai 1658 - 1663 - nāna i lilo i ʻelima Tết ma Tonquin.
³ Wahi a TOAN ÁNH - ʻO nā manaʻoʻiʻo ma Vietnam - Buke 2 - Hale Hoʻopuka Nam Chi - Saigon 1968.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - ʻO Asso ʻO Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka Mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. maoli.hdiavietnamnhoc.com

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