Ke hele ʻana no T CT CEREMONIES - Pauku 3
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
… E hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 2:
Nā hana ma nā hale o kekahi poʻe
ka Wiekanama aole ka hoomana wale ana i ko lakou nā kūpuna akā e uku pū i ko lākou mahalo i kekahi poʻe kūpuna. ^ E Ha yM. No laila ke ʻano o ka hele ʻ ritualla hana. ʻAʻole wale kēia e aloha ai akā e mahalo ai. Pono nā keiki a me nā moʻopuna e mahalo i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana. Hoʻohanohano nā hoahānau, nā hoanoho a me nā hoa aloha i kekahi i kekahi. Uku mahalo ʻia e nā mea kōkua, nā kauka e nā mea maʻi, nā kumu e nā haumāna, nā lunakahiko o nā kauhale e nā ʻaha kūkā kamaʻāina, a ma waena hoʻi o lākou iho.
"Pono nā mandarins e hoʻouna i nā makana i nā mandarine e loaʻa nui ana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi kēia mau mea i kahi hapa o kā lākou mau hoaaloha, nā koa, nā mea kōkua no ka poʻe āpau e ʻai i ka pono. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā mandarins e hoʻouna i nā makana i ke Aliʻi a me ka haku.
"ʻO nā makana i nā ʻelemakule nā meaʻai nui: ka laiki, puaʻa, moa, ʻāpala, arecanut, kō, hua, keke, ʻai… ʻākoakoa nā pūʻali koa a hoʻouna aku i nā makana i ko lākou aliʻi ponoʻī ma hope o ka ʻaha nui. Hele mua ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana (kauoha ʻelua i ʻeono mau waʻa, komo kēlā me kēia moku mai 30 a 60 mau koa) a laila nā koa e hāpai ana i ka laiki, puaʻa (pepehi hou ʻia). ʻO ke aliʻi e noho ana ma waenakonu o ka hale e nānā hanohano. ʻEkolu kaua ʻana o nā koa. ʻAe ke aliʻi i nā makana a kāhea aku i kāna kahu e lawe iā lākou, a laila hāʻawi i kāna mau koa i nā makana e like me kā lākou.
Na nā makana na King a me ka ka Haku i nā mandarins he lole - ʻaʻahu me ke deragona, ʻulaʻula kala ʻia. Lawe ʻia ka makana i nā mandarins e nā koa me kahi parasol ma luna ona - ʻaʻole e pale aku iā ia mai ka ua akā e hōʻike i ka mahalo iā ia12.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi hale, pono ke ola o ka mea kipa. E kowtow ʻo ia i ʻehā mau manawa a e kūlou i ʻekolu mau manawa i mua o ke kuahu, a laila e ʻōlelo i ke aloha. Ma hope o kēlā, kono ka mea hoʻokipa i kāna malihini e nau i ka betel a inu i ke kī, a laila e inu i ka ʻalekohola, ʻai i ka pāʻina a me ka keke. Pono ka mea kipa e ʻoluʻolu: lawe ʻo ia i kahi wai ʻona iki, paka - inā hōʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i ka pāʻina a me ka keke - a i ʻole he nahu kau, Jam-melon. Pōʻalo nā mea āpau mai nā ʻahaʻaina nui i nā lā ʻekolu o ʻẾ.
Ke hoʻouna nei i nā kūpuna o One
E koho ka poʻe i waena o ka pā hale a i kahi kihi maʻemaʻe paha o kahi māla wai kūpono i mea e puhi ai i nā mōhai pepa joss. Ma kekahi mau wahi, puhi ka poʻe i nā mōhai pepa i ka joss ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī loa e koi ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi manakia kapu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e puhi. Hōʻalo ka mea hoʻokalakupua i nā hanana like ʻole a ka wā a ka ʻōʻō palaka me ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi, kāhea nui ka luna puʻupuʻu i kekahi manawa, me ka mea e hōʻoia nei ua pili nui ʻo ia i nā ʻuhane; hoʻomaka kēia a pau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manaʻo ikaika nui me ka poʻo ʻohana.
KA INVOSXI4
ʻO ke kumu o ke kolu o ka lā o Tết
E NAHANA HANA NOHO KUMUKU:
No ko mākou ʻohana pili: Nā kūpuna, kupuna, kupuna kāne, kupuna nui, makua kāne.
I ka ʻohana hānau: Ko mākou mau kūpuna, kupuna wahine kupuna, kupuna kāne nui, makuahine, makuahine.
E KEIKI MAKAU ANA I KE KAHI, E NOHO ANA NOHO MAIKAU E KOMOHE ANA:
Aia mākou ma ka lā ʻekolu lā, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mīhiki, ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa nei mākou iā ʻoe me nā makana e like me nā hua a me nā pua, ka betel a me ka waiʻona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau i makemake ʻia, me ka manaʻo he leʻaleʻa iā lākou a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ʻohana, ʻo ʻōpio pū kekahi nā ʻelemakule, me ke olakino maikaʻi a maluhia.
Ke noi mahalo aku nei mākou i nā kūpuna a me nā kūpuna, a me nā ʻanakē, nā mākua, nā makuakāne, nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine.
Hoʻomaka a mahalo mākou iā mākou Genius o Lohe a me kā mākou Keʻokeo ke Akua e hui pū me ko mākou mau kūpuna ma ka leʻaleʻa.
NO KA HOOLELO HUI
ʻO Grave ke kipa mua ʻana i ka wai
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi e pili ana i ka mea pīpī e lawe ana i ka pua i ka māla akā i nā hale kupapaʻu o kona kūpuna e hoʻopiha hou iā lākou i ka honua a hoʻoiho i nā mauʻu. Ma waho aʻe, lawe ʻo ia i ka mea ʻala a me nā kālā pepa voter e hoʻopau ai.
ʻO kēia ka hana maʻa mau ke kipa nui i ke kakahiaka i ka puna. Ma nā wahi āpau i ka'āina, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia kēia hana ma mua ʻẾ akā ua hana ma hope o ke puhi ʻana i ke kālā kālā votive ¾ ka maʻamau ma ka lā ʻehā o ka malama mua e like me ʻO Cầu, ʻO Bắc Ninh panalaau.
ʻO nā hua wai wai-melona ma nā lā Tết
“I ka wā e hōʻāluulu ai i nā hua wai melon ma nā lā o Tết, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi huahana kaulana o Bình Thuận, kahi ʻāina kēlā me kēlā me kēia makahiki e lawa ai nā hua he nui e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o loko, me ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka melon wai-melon wai "Leʻaleʻa ka poʻe e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho"13.
Puʻu melemele-pua a ʻulaʻulaʻula no nā ʻohana Vietnamese nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e hiki ʻole ke haʻalele ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka wai. A ʻO ka manawa inā ʻaʻole plum pua-pua he mea ʻole ia, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ia, inā ka wai-wai hiki i ka hele. Nā mea like wai-wai nā melona, momona ʻiʻo, ʻili pololi, a puff pastry i manaʻo ʻia he mau kīʻaha lāhui ma ke ʻano o ka lunar. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO wai kekahi o mākou e hiki ke poina i kahi ʻala o wai-wai nā melona Ua hoʻohana mākou no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā mākou poʻe malihini e kime pili i nā ʻekolu lā ʻekolu ke kamaʻilio nei no ka hoʻi ʻana o ka pūnāwai. I kēlā mau wahi ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana ai hoʻi ka poʻe wai-wai nā melona e hana i nā mea kūwaha i loko o nā keke e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka makana a me ka hoʻāʻo i ka makana ma ko mākou mau hanana lehulehu.
ka wai-melona he hua no ka ʻO Bīnh Thuận ka ʻāina, a he ʻano mea kanu i mālama maikaʻi i nā ʻano āpau alluvial, hui ʻia me ke one, ʻūlū a me ka crumbly. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūloko wai-melona ma nā wahi e like me nā wahi one, nā wahi nahele, a i ʻole nā ʻāina i kālai ʻia, a i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me i ʻekolu makahiki, i ka manawa e huli ai ka ʻāina, pono nā kānaka e neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe e kanu ai. Wahi a nā ʻike o ka poʻe mahiʻai e noho ana ma kēia wahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kanu i ʻelua mau mea kanu wale nō: ʻo ka hua nui mai ka lā 3 a hiki i ka 6 mahina lunar a me ka hua kōkua ma ka 9 a hiki i ka 12 mahina lunar. I ka mua, Ianuali e hoʻomaka ai kekahi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻāina holoi ʻia (mālama ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka wai-melon) i ka lā Pepeluali, hiki i kekahi ke ʻimi i nā lua e hoʻopaʻa i ka hua kanu i kanu ʻia. . ^ E Ha yM. . ^ E Ha yM.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā nā hua wai - kēlā i ʻō a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pono ʻia i ka poʻe i ʻai ʻia i loko o ka wai wai e wehe i nā one, ka honua, a me ka papa o ka ʻapo, ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hua kaumaha a hoʻomoʻo i ka lā no ka manawa hope i ka mau hola 5, ma mua o ka honu iā lākou. E hoʻolapalapa i kekahi i kahi kīʻaha nui ma luna o ka pahu ʻaina hoʻomoʻi, ninini i ka wai-melona nā huaʻī i loko, kāwili iā lākou me nā chopsticks nui, lawe iā lākou i ka wā e huli ai lākou i ka melemele a hoʻoluʻolu lākou. Ke pīhoihoi nei inā e ninini kahi i ka aila peʻa ma luna o nā hua, loaʻa iā lākou kahi leʻaleʻa nani. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kekahi i ka ʻulaʻula, e ninini ka ʻele i ka pulu ʻulaʻula i nā hua a laila e hānai iā lākou i ka lua. Akā, i kēia manawa, pono wale ke hoʻohui i ka lepo me nā huaʻala a kuke me kahi ahi liʻiliʻi e ʻae ai ka lepo i ka lepo ʻana i ka hua. E kiʻi i ka hua wai-melon ʻeleʻele, pono e holoi ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hoʻomoʻo, a laila e ninini i loko o kahi pānaʻi nui, aia ka wai paʻakai i hui ʻia me ka sulphate ferrous. (kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau), a laila e kuke me kahi ahi liʻiliʻi; I ka wā e kolo ʻia ai ka wai, pono e hōʻemi i ke ahi, e kali ana no 15 mau minuke no nā hua e lilo ai i huli, e lawe iā lākou i waho a hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i ka lā, a e lilo lākou i nā wai-melon wai uliuli. Nā mea kanu wai-melon i ka ʻO Bīnh Thuận ʻĀpana e hoʻomaopopo mākou e lawe ana i ka wai-melon 45 mau lā e pua, a me nā lā 70 e ʻū ai, a me 90 lā e huli ai i ka mea kahiko a ʻai hoʻi.
noka:
1 Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
4 Wahi a HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Ke kono ʻia ma nā lā ʻo Tết a ma nā manawa lehulehu o Tết a me nā make make.
12 MARINI - ʻO nā moʻolelo hou a pīhoihoi... (ka wehewehe ʻana o Tết ma ke keʻena ʻo Lord Trịnh). ^ E Ha yM. Ibid, pp 245, 246.
13 Wahi a LÊ HỮU LỄ - Hōʻike ʻepekema - Kūʻai Đinh Sửu (makahiki o ke ʻano poʻokela) 1997 - ʻAoʻao 54, 55.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Makahiki Hou Vietnam - Nui ʻoli - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
E nana iA:
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◊ etc.